THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE MARKETING ON REAL ESTATE BUSINESS
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
The growth of the use of the Internet, and in particular the World Wide Web, over the last 10 years has been phenomenal and impacted on nearly every area of life in developed societies. One of the most important aspects of peoples’ lives is their physical living conditions and in Nigeria just like in many other countries. Traditionally Nigeria has adopted new technology rapidly, with the relatively large population of over 170 million and the high demand for housing. Internet use has followed this pattern with World Wide Web access now available to the vast majority of Nigerian homes.
The Internet is still seen as a fairly new tool by many people.
With respect to the current graphic-intensive state of the media (multi-media
presentations) and encrypted e-commerce (secure on-line purchasing) used on the
internet, this technology is very new (Birvin, 1999). However, the backbone of
the Internet has roots going all the way back to the Soviet Union’s launching
of Sputnik in 1957. In response (to Sputnik), US forms the Advanced Research
Projects Agency (ARPA), the following year, within the Department of Defense
(DOD) to establish America's lead in science and technology applicable to the
military. Real estate listings were part of the fabric of the Internet.
Originally, entire Usenet message boards were reserved for listing homes, with
eager homeowners looking to cut out the real estate commission which has been
in operation in advanced countries (Rosen, 1996). When the Internet started to
boom, real estate practitioners got in on the game as well, adding their
listings on their own sites. Real estate services also started developing
Internet platforms. In 1996, LendingTree.com introduced their marketplace
concept. This was the first service offered for real estate that existed only
in cyberspace. Many other banks offering on-line loans already existed, but
this showed the unique power of the Internet. Today, sites offer a myriad of
real estate services in an online environment all over the world. While some of
them have traditional brick and mortar operations, many of these new companies
exist only over TCPIP (Transmission Control Protocol over Internet Protocol)
(Rosen, 1996).
The role of internet marketing in real estate has
grown profoundly over the past few years. In an industry that once used print
media as its primary form of delivering the marketing message, there is now an
urgent need to have transitioned to the internet in order to reach today's
homebuyer. An online presence is a vital component of a real estate
professional's marketing strategy. Because today's consumers want accurate
information quickly and conveniently, real estate professionals must harness
the features and capabilities of online marketing to meet
these ever-increasing needs. In this study, the researcher will provide
information on the influence of online marketing on real estate
business.
Real estate is an information-intensive business. Agents connect
buyers to sellers through control and dissemination of information. Agents are
valued for the information skills they bring to making both listings and sales.
Since houses are expensive, not easily describable and infrequently bought or
sold, most individuals still feel the need for assistance with this transaction
from a professional. As well, these are all factors that tend to increase
transactions costs (Williamson, 1981). However, the use of online marketing in real estate
business can be used to disintermediate the traditional agent and broker
is of focal interest here, as it potentially threatens the traditional
relationship between agent and home owner. Disintermediation is the elimination
or displacement of market intermediaries, enabling direct trade with buyers and
consumers without agents (Wigand, 1997).
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Real estate is a promising setting for studying online marketing because it is an information-intensive and information-driven industry; transaction-based, with high value and asset-specificity; market-intermediary (agents and brokers connect buyers and sellers rather than buying or selling themselves); and experiencing on-going information technology (IT) related changes through online marketing. In an attempt to increase popularity, productivity and profitability, real estate agents and brokerage firms are using the Internet to deliver market information to consumers about the residential real estate market. This study examines to what extent has online marketing influenced real estate business.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The following are the objectives of this study:
Real estate is a promising setting for studying online marketing because it is an information-intensive and information-driven industry; transaction-based, with high value and asset-specificity; market-intermediary (agents and brokers connect buyers and sellers rather than buying or selling themselves); and experiencing on-going information technology (IT) related changes through online marketing. In an attempt to increase popularity, productivity and profitability, real estate agents and brokerage firms are using the Internet to deliver market information to consumers about the residential real estate market. This study examines to what extent has online marketing influenced real estate business.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The following are the objectives of this study:
To examine the influence of online marketing on real estate
business. To determine the effectiveness of online marketing in real estate
business. To identify the problems associated with online marketing in real estate
business.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
What is the influence of online marketing on real estate
business? What is the effectiveness of online marketing in real estate
business? What are the problems associated with online marketing in real estate
business?
does influence real estate
business
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The following are the significance of this study:
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The following are the significance of this study:
The result from this study will educate the general public on the
rudiments of online marketing and
especially how it can influence the real estate business. This research will
also serve as a resource base to other scholars and researchers interested in
carrying out further research in this field subsequently, if applied will go to
an extent to provide new explanation to the topic.
1.7 SCOPE/LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
This study on the influence of online marketing on real estate business will cover the level of online marketing in Nigeria especially in the real estate development sector. It will also cover the online business activities of real estate agents in Nigeria.
LIMITATION OF STUDY
Financial constraint- Insufficient fund tends to impede the efficiency of the researcher in sourcing for the relevant materials, literature or information and in the process of data collection (internet, questionnaire and interview).
Time constraint- The researcher will simultaneously engage in this study with other academic work. This consequently will cut down on the time devoted for the research work.
REFERENCES
Bivins R. (1999): New Houston Realty Firm Has Success Melding Internet, Standard Approach, Knight-Ridder/Tribune Businesss News November 7 1999.
Rosen.,(1996) Virtual Reality Real Estate-Agents Face Extinction in an Information Rich Century 21, Dallas Observer, January 18,1996, pg.6
Wigand, R. T., Picot, A. and Reichwald, R. (1997). Information, Organization and Management: Expanding Markets and Corporate Boundaries. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Williamson, O. E. (1981). The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach. American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), 548–577.
This study on the influence of online marketing on real estate business will cover the level of online marketing in Nigeria especially in the real estate development sector. It will also cover the online business activities of real estate agents in Nigeria.
LIMITATION OF STUDY
Financial constraint- Insufficient fund tends to impede the efficiency of the researcher in sourcing for the relevant materials, literature or information and in the process of data collection (internet, questionnaire and interview).
Time constraint- The researcher will simultaneously engage in this study with other academic work. This consequently will cut down on the time devoted for the research work.
REFERENCES
Bivins R. (1999): New Houston Realty Firm Has Success Melding Internet, Standard Approach, Knight-Ridder/Tribune Businesss News November 7 1999.
Rosen.,(1996) Virtual Reality Real Estate-Agents Face Extinction in an Information Rich Century 21, Dallas Observer, January 18,1996, pg.6
Wigand, R. T., Picot, A. and Reichwald, R. (1997). Information, Organization and Management: Expanding Markets and Corporate Boundaries. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Williamson, O. E. (1981). The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach. American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), 548–577.
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