SOCIO-CULTURAL ORGANISATION AND INSECURITY IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA: CHALLENGES FROM INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF BIAFRA (IPOB)
SOCIO-CULTURAL ORGANISATION AND INSECURITY IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA: CHALLENGES FROM INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF BIAFRA (IPOB)
The southeast has
witness escalating threat of violence in recent times by a socio- cultural
organization known as IPOB. This has resulted in security threat in the region.
Consequently, there has been fighting between the group and government forces.
The region is mainly occuppied by the Igbos (Ebonyi, Enugu, Anambra, Imo,
Abia). The increasing violence is as a result of the demand of the group for
the independent republic of Biafra.The agitation started in 1970 and in 1999
MASSOB-Movement for the Actualisation of the sovereign state of Biafra was
formed. However, the group was banned in 1999. In 2014 another group was formed
the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) with its leader Nnamdi Kanu seeking for
a referendum for the realization of the sovereign state of Biafra. The Nigerian
forces responded between August2015 and August2016, killing about least 150
Biafra agitators and in September2017, arrested over 100 IPOB members in Abia
State. The process led to the killing of 15 people while the home of the IPOB
leader was invaded. As a result, the organization was declared a terrorist
organization. The formation of socio-cultural organization is conceived on the
basis of two perspectives; one is the creation of Institutionalized Thought
Structure and secondly the formation of organizations. This basis stipulates
the organization areas of interest, outlines the requirements of the
organization, and restricts the organization and development operations.
Therefore, government policies and laws significantly determine and influences
the formation of the sociocultural development its Institutionalized Thought
and Organization
Structures. It is believed that a joint effort involving the government,
civil society, business as well as interventions in the political, economic and
security sector is required to respond effectively to the governance and
security challenges confronting southeast Nigeria. The study seeks to
investigate sociocultural organization and insecurity in south east Nigeria a
case study of the challenges of the indigenous people of Biafra.
1.2 STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
The level of agitation
and violence in the southeast by socio-cultural
organization as the indigenous people of Biafra constitutes serious
security and public safety concerns in Nigeria. These agitations and demands
violets the constitutional provision of the state. Consequently, government
forces have responded to this threat leading to killings and arrest of IPOB
members as well as the ban of the group. The formation and operation of
sociocultural organization should be guided by the laws of the state so as to
ensure peace, stability and progress. The problem confronting the study is to
investigate sociocultural organization and insecurity in south east Nigeria a
case study of the challenges of the indigenous people of Biafra.
1.3
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main objective of
the study is to investigate sociocultural organization and insecurity in south
east Nigeria a case study of the challenges of the indigenous people of Biafra.
The specific objectives of the study include;
i. To determine the nature and
functions of sociocultural organization.
ii. To appraise insecurity in south
east Nigeria.
iii. To determine the challenges of
the indigenous people of Biafra.
1.4 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
i. What is the nature and functions
of sociocultural organization?
ii. What is the state of insecurity
in south east Nigeria?
iii. What
are the challenges of the indigenous people of Biafra?
1.5 RESEARCH
HYPOTHESIS
Ho1: The
level of insecurity in the south East is not significant.
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
The study shall proffer
relevant information on sociocultural organization and insecurity in south east
Nigeria and the challenges posed by the indigenous people of Biafra.
It shall serve useful
purpose to policy makers in government.
1.7
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study focuses on
the appraisal of sociocultural organization and insecurity in south east
Nigeria and the challenges posed by the indigenous people of Biafra.
1.8
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
The research was
confronted with limited logistics and geographical constraints.
1.9
DEFINITION OF TERMS
IPOB DEFINED
Indigenous People of
Biafra
MASSOB DEFINED
Movement for the
Actualisation of the sovereign state of Biafra
EDITOR’S SOURCE: SOCIO-CULTURAL
ORGANISATION AND INSECURITY IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA: CHALLENGES FROM INDIGENOUS
PEOPLE OF BIAFRA (IPOB)
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