EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF BOKO HARAM
The magnitude of terror disasters over the years
shows that terrorism and insecurity is a global problem that requires immediate
attention.
The
response was a fight against such defined groups that perpetrate oppressive,
violent and murderous act on the general populate. Islamic radicalism is
fingered as responsible for the attacks and seen as a threat to peace, security
and prosperity of global community (Faith, 2013). The world view about
insecurity and terrorism was shattered by September 11, 2001 attack and the
subsequent declaration of “War against Terror” by the US; the issue of
terrorism was pursued to the forefront of international political discourse.
Nigeria
in recent times has witnessed an unpresented level of insecurity. This made
national security threat to be a major issue for the government and this has
prompted huge allocation of national budget to security. In order to ameliorate
the incident of crime, the federal government has embarked on the
criminalization of terrorism and other related matter by passing the anti
terrorism Act in 2011, with the lingering security challenge and the inability
of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and the
security country, peace and security of the nation will be in jeopardy if not
checked. Adugu (2012) and Alufera (2011) are of the view that the effort of the
government has not yielded enough positive result in the fight against insecurity.
With the recent happening, the government has double its effort towards the
fight and the result has been positive.
Book
Haram as a terror group has behind a lot of attacks in Nigeria. from onset, the
attacks have been on government properties, institutions and agencies. Book Haram
activities emerged from mere attacks on government institution, agencies to
seceding of parts of north east Nigeria and declaring it an Islamic caliphate.
This led to the government to declared state of emergency in north east states
particularly Yobe, Borno, and Adamawa states to curb their activities and to
exterminate Boko Haram insurgency.
ABSTRACT
This study was embarked upon to ascertain the threat of Boko Haram
insurgency to the peace and stability of Nigeria. Boko Haram has committed a
lot of atrocities particularly to the north eastern part of Nigeria. So many
lives have been lost and properties worth millions of naira destroyed. The
fight against Boko Haram insurgency by government has taken different
dimensions ranging from declaration of state of emergency in the most affected
state, forming of civilian joint task force along with military men to tackle
book Haram. This effort by the government has been yielding positive results in
the fight against insurgency. Book Haram threatens the peace, stability and the
nationhood of Nigeria by ceding part and declaring it a caliphate. This
declaration prompted the government to move in with full in the fight against Boko Haram
insurgency. The study cover north eastern part of Nigeria which has been
the focal point of Boko Haram activities. This study adopts the survey method.
Data was collected using the questionnaire and analysed with Pearson Product
Movement Correlation (PPMC). It was found that Boko Haram has a positive relationship
with poverty and illiteracy. Also the threat pose by Boko Haram to the peace
and stability of Nigeria is significant. Bases of these findings, it is
recommended that the government should continue its onslaught against Boko
Haram, sponsors and sources of funding of Boko Haram should be traced within a
view to bringing the culprit to book. Government should adopt an effective
measure to ensure local police force and home security guard. This arrangement
must evolve from the local communities, believing that every village or town is
secured, the nation in turn be secured.
EDITOR
SOURCE: Empirical
Analysis Of The Activities Of Boko Haram In The Northeastern Part Of Nigeria
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