PROBLEMS OF EDUCATING AND TRAINING LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCES STUDENTS
PROBLEMS OF EDUCATING AND TRAINING LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCES STUDENTS
Library
and information science (LIS) training and education play a significant
role in the production of high quality LIS students who occupy a unique
position in national development. LIS students are gatekeepers and brokers of
information which is essential for knowledge acquisition, decision-making and
national development. The success of library, archives and information centre?
in effectively meeting their obligation of information provision is hinged, in
part, on the development of skilled manpower.
Trained personnel, according to Korsah (1996) are a key requirement in library
and information work. In this respect, LIS education plays a vital role
(Edegbo, 2011). Although early LIS students, particularly librarians did not
undergo any formal training (Wikipedia, nd.), the modern day challenges of
library and information work require that personnel should be well-trained and
educated to make for effectiveness.
Melvin Dewey, the famous proponent of the Dewey Decimal Classification System
was said to have established the first library school in the United States in
1887 at Columbia University (Wikipedia, n.d.). In Europe, the library School
established in Barcelona in 1915 is reputed to be the oldest library school in
that continent. Many other library schools were said to have been established
during the Second World War. In Africa, however, South Africa is credited with
the longest history of LIS in the continent dating from 1938 (Ocholla, 2007).
In West Africa, the earliest formal training in librarianship consisted
of short courses organized by practicing librarians and these were aimed solely
at preparing the participants for the British Library Association examinations
(Ojo-Igbinoba, 1995) which then constituted the only gateway for aspiring
librarians (Aguolu and Aguolu, 2002). One of such courses took place in
Achimota College, Gold Coast (now Ghana) in 1944 and it drew participants from
various West African countries including Nigeria. This appears to be the
earliest evidence of the strong historical link between Ghana and Nigeria in
the education and training of LIS students. Hence this study tends to study the
challenges in the training and education of library and information science
students.
ABSTRACT
The study of the challenges
in the training and education of library and information science students
is psychological. It is against this that the researcher sees the subject
matter worthy of investigation to examine how the challenges pose a threat on
the effective training of students of library and information science.
EDITOR SOURCE: Problems Of Educating And Training Library And Information Sciences Students In Nigeria (A Case Study Of The University Of Calabar)
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